Network Rail has secured planning approval for the transformation of Liverpool Street station, after the City of London’s Planning Committee passed a resolution to grant permission on 10 February.
The decision paves the way for a major overhaul of Britain’s busiest station, which was last redeveloped in 1991. In the 35 years since, customer numbers have tripled. Today the station connects 118 million people each year across London, East Anglia and the east of England.
With annual passenger numbers forecast to rise by 35 per cent to 158 million by 2041, and more than 200 million in the decades beyond, the approved plans aim to futureproof the station as a fully connected, accessible transport hub.
Liverpool Street has been central to the growth of the City of London since it opened in 1874. The transformation is expected to reinforce that role. Analysis suggests the scheme could boost the City’s economy by up to £4.6 billion per year through increased visitor numbers, a contribution comparable in scale to a one pence change in the basic rate of income tax.
The plans focus squarely on capacity and accessibility. Overall concourse capacity will increase by 76 per cent, with the lower concourse expanded by 23 per cent to ease passenger flow and reduce congestion at peak times. Step-free access will be provided from street level to all platforms, including all London Underground lines for the first time.
The number of lifts will increase from one four-person lift to eight large lifts, while escalators will rise from four to ten, improving movement between street and concourse. New accessible entrances and clearer wayfinding from Broadgate and Exchange Square will strengthen links to buses, cycle storage and taxis. Toilets will be provided on all levels, including family facilities and Changing Places provision.
The scheme has been designed to respect the station’s heritage. The Victorian trainshed will remain untouched, with new sightlines intended to enhance views of the historic architecture.
Infrastructure upgrades will be supported by a new office building above the concourse, including a publicly accessible roof garden. The office space is positioned as some of the best connected and most sustainably located in the capital, aligning with the City’s wider growth ambitions.
Ellie Burrows, Managing Director for Network Rail’s Eastern region, said:
“This decision represents a key step towards the transformation of Britain’s busiest station and marks the beginning of an exciting new chapter for Liverpool Street.
“Our plans focus on improving the everyday experience for passengers whilst respecting the station’s unique heritage. With annual passenger numbers forecast to grow to 158 million, this approval ensures the station will be future proofed for decades to come.”
